Turning
What it is
Turning is a technique within craft and handicraft that involves shaping material, usually wood, using a lathe. The process takes place as the material rotates while the tool, often a chisel or knife, is used to shape it. The result can range from simple bowls and cups to more intricate works of art and furniture. Turning is a time-consuming process that requires both precision and creativity, and it has been an important part of craft traditions in many cultures throughout history.
Brief history
Turning as a technique has roots going back to antiquity, but it was not until the 1800s that it became widespread with the development of mechanical lathes. In Norway, turning has been practised for generations, and traditionally it was used to make everyday objects such as bowls, mugs and toys. It is also associated with specific regions, where skilled craftsmen have developed their own styles and methods.
How to recognise/identify
When identifying turned objects, there are several elements to look for. First and foremost, one can assess the shape; turned objects often have smooth, symmetrical lines and curves. The surface is usually even, but may be decorated with patterns or textures. The material used is typically wood, but turned objects can also be found in plastic, metal and ceramics. Specific features to look for include tool marks from the craftsman's work, which can offer insight into the technique used.
Collector's value/interest
Turning has seen growing interest among collectors, especially objects that bear the mark of traditional craftsmanship and unique design. Antique and vintage turned objects can have high collector's value, depending on age, condition, and the craftsman's skill. Objects made from exotic wood species or with distinctive details can be particularly sought after. For many collectors, it is not only the object itself that is of interest, but also the history behind it and the craft traditions it represents.