Curling tongs (hairdressing)
Curling tongs are tools used to form curls with heat. Historical examples should be distinguished from modern electrical appliances. The Science Museum describes heated metal tools for arranging hair and shows that their history considerably predates electrical hair care.
Form and use
Science Museum Group holds English iron tongs intended for a wig, dated 1751 to 1820, with two pivoted arms. This documents one historical form, rather than a standard design or date for every curling tool. The museum also discusses tonging as part of elaborate hairstyles in the 1890s.
Identification
Examine the working ends, pivot, handles and any maker's marks. Compare an unfamiliar object with documented hairdressing tools before identifying it, since similar tongs may have other uses. Distinguishing hair curling, wig styling and other functions should depend on form and evidence. Record rust, looseness and any damaged grips. Heat or wear marks alone establish neither age nor maker. Treat an antique example as a historical object: it should not be heated or tested on hair.
