Billhook (leaf-fodder knife)

A Norwegian lauvkniv, also called løvkniv or snidel, is a billhook used to cut leafy branches for livestock fodder. A common form has a heavy curved blade with a hooked tip and a wooden or horn handle. Local names and construction details vary.

Older examples belong among the working tools of rural households, but the type is also made today. A hooked outline is consequently not proof of great age. Assess function together with form rather than calling every curved knife a harvesting sickle or treating every rusty example as an archaeological find.

When cataloguing an older billhook, record its length, blade profile, attachment, handle material and any legible marks. Photograph both sides and the junction between blade and handle. Separate observations from assumptions about the smith, place of manufacture or date. A handle may be a replacement, while a repaired working tool can contain parts from different periods. Preserve reliable information about previous owners and use.

Sources: Audun Dybdahl: Lauvkniv, Store norske leksikon; Smie.no: nåværende lauvkniv som eggverktøy.