Pjål (traditional shaving tool)

A pjål is a traditional cutting tool for levelling and smoothing wood. Documented building craft uses it on floorboards and wall planks, among other work. The iron is fitted to a handle or wooden body; blade shape, handles and bearing surfaces vary.

Names and construction

Related tools are called skjøve, skavkniv and holskavl. These names can reflect local vocabulary and use rather than one uniform model. Sven Hoftun's study of tools from Ryfylke examines original examples alongside a modern experiment in which the support ahead of the edge and clearance behind the blade affected performance.

Recording an object

Describe blade shape, mounting, handle positions and any sole or support bearing against the wood. This is more precise than simply calling it an old knife. Distinguish documented use from assumed age. Modern reproductions may follow historical examples. Wear and rust alone consequently establish neither a medieval date nor a particular regional origin.

Sources: Roald Renmælmo: utprøving av pjåler, 2017; Sven Hoftun, Ryfylkemuseet: redskapsstudie, 2019.