Woodcut
A woodcut is a print taken from a carved wooden block. It is a relief process: the raised areas receive ink and transfer the image to paper. The cut-away areas normally remain unprinted.
Building the image
The artist works the block with cutting tools. Once inked, the block is covered with paper and printed using a press or by rubbing the back of the sheet. Colour woodcuts may use several blocks. Wood grain and cutting marks can form an intentional part of the image.
Distinctions and identification
Linocut is also a relief process but uses a linoleum surface. Strong contrasts or bold lines alone therefore do not establish that a print is a woodcut. A reproduction may also imitate the image and apparent wood grain. Examine the sheet and compare it with documented technique, subject and edition information. Photographs of framed prints often provide limited evidence.
Editions, condition and care
A marking such as 10/50 normally identifies an impression within a stated edition, not a definite printing sequence. Assess signatures and numbering with other documentation. Check tears, trimmed margins, stains and light exposure. Support the paper and keep it in a stable, dry environment away from direct sun. Avoid home cleaning and new tape repairs on older prints.
