Art Deco
Art Deco is a style movement that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly between the 1920s and 1940s. This style influenced many areas, including architecture, interior design, fashion, graphic art and craftsmanship. Art Deco is known for its clean lines, geometric shapes and a blend of luxurious materials. The style is often associated with a sense of modernity and progress, reflecting the industrial revolution and the social and cultural shifts that took place during this period.
Brief history
The Art Deco movement arose as a reaction to the more ornamental and nostalgic style of Art Nouveau. The style got its name from the international exhibition in Paris in 1925, known as the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes. Art Deco combined elements from several earlier styles, including classical, modern and exotic influences from Africa, Asia and South America. This eclectic approach helped Art Deco quickly gain popularity worldwide, especially in the USA, where buildings such as the Chrysler Building in New York became iconic examples of the style.
How to recognise/identify
To identify Art Deco items, look for characteristic features such as geometric shapes, strict lines and stylised motifs. Materials such as chrome, glass and exotic woods are common in furniture and decorative objects from this period. The colour palette is often rich and varied, with deep, saturated colours as well as metallic tones. In addition, symbols such as lightning bolts, sunbursts and animal motifs may also be present. It is also important to note that the craftsmanship was of high quality, and many items are signed by well-known designers or manufacturers.
Collector's value/interest
Art Deco has become a popular collecting category, and items from this period can carry significant collector's value. Items such as furniture, lamps, jewellery and artworks are sought after by collectors and interior designers. Particularly rare or signed pieces can achieve high prices at auction. Collectors also value the historical and cultural context surrounding Art Deco, as the style represents an era of major social change and technological progress. It is important for collectors to conduct thorough research and verify the provenance of the items they wish to invest in, to ensure they acquire genuine Art Deco pieces.