Baroque

What it is

Baroque is an art and architectural style that emerged in Europe in the late 1500s and lasted until the mid-1700s. The style is characterised by dramatic expression, opulence, and a strong sense of movement and light. Baroque is known for its rich ornamentation, complex forms, and a tendency to create illusions of depth and space. Within painting, sculpture, and architecture, the Baroque style was used to emphasise power and wealth, often in connection with ecclesiastical or royal authority.

Brief history

The Baroque arose as a reaction to the Renaissance's strict proportions and harmony. In Italy, the style was first developed by artists such as Caravaggio and Bernini, before spreading to the rest of Europe, including France, Spain, and the Netherlands. In Norway, the Baroque had its origins in the 17th century, particularly within ecclesiastical and furniture art, where one could see influence from the European Baroque in both execution and design. The period is also characterised by a strong religious theme, reflecting the power and influence of the Catholic Church in Europe at this time.

How to recognise/identify

To identify Baroque objects, one should look for specific features such as detailed ornaments, volutes, and asymmetrical forms. In furniture, one can find curved lines and intricate carvings, while Baroque paintings often contain dramatic scenes with strong contrasts between light and shadow. In architecture, large, imposing façades, domes, and richly decorated interiors are typical hallmarks. The Baroque colour palette is often deep and intense, with the use of gold and strong reds to create a sense of luxury.

Collector's value/interest

Baroque antiques and collectibles hold considerable collector's value, as they represent an important era in art history. Collectors are often on the lookout for furniture, paintings, sculptures, and decorative objects from this period, which can be both aesthetically appealing and historically significant. The monetary value of Baroque objects can vary greatly, depending on condition, provenance, and documentation. The collector's interest in the Baroque is also related to the cultural and historical heritage it represents, making it attractive to both art enthusiasts and historians.