Funkis (Functionalism)

Funkis, or functionalism, is a design style that emerged in Norway and internationally in the early 1900s, particularly between the 1920s and 1950s. This movement was characterised by a simple, clean aesthetic and prioritised function over ornamentation. The funkis style is defined by geometric forms, asymmetrical composition and the use of modern materials such as steel, glass and concrete. In interior design, funkis has also had a major influence, with furniture and interior products often taking a minimal and practical approach.

Brief history

The funkis movement arose as a response to the superficial and detailed styles that characterised earlier eras, such as Art Nouveau and neoclassicism. The movement had its breakthrough in Norway through architecture and furniture design, and several well-known Norwegian architects, such as Lars Backer and Leif Grung, contributed to the development of the funkis style. In the post-war period, funkis became part of the modern consciousness, and many homes and public buildings were constructed with inspiration from this style.

How to recognise/identify

To recognise funkis design, look for clean lines and simple forms that are not showy. Furniture may have straight edges and is often made from materials such as laminated wood or metal. The colour palette is generally muted, featuring earth tones and pastels, though bold colours can also occur. In architecture, funkis buildings are often characterised by large windows and flat roofs, with a practical approach to spatial layout and lighting. If you recognise these features, you are likely dealing with funkis design.

Collector's value/interest

Funkis antiques and collectables have seen growing interest among collectors and design enthusiasts in recent years. The simple yet elegant design appeals to many, and objects from this period can be both beautiful and functional. Furniture, lamps and kitchenware from the funkis era are sought after by collectors and can command high collector's value, especially if they are in good condition or have an interesting history. Collectors also value items that showcase the quality and craftsmanship of this period, and there is an active market for funkis design both nationally and internationally.