Antiquity

Antiquity

Antiquity refers to a period in history encompassing the earliest civilisations of the Mediterranean, particularly Greek and Roman culture, from around 800 BC to 500 AD. Antiquity is characterised by significant advances in art, philosophy, politics and science. This era laid the foundation for many of the values and ideas that continue to shape Western culture today.

History

The ancient period can be divided into several phases, including the Archaic (c. 800–500 BC), Classical (c. 500–323 BC) and Hellenistic (323–30 BC) periods for Greece, as well as the Roman Republic and Empire. Antiquity saw major developments in artistic expression, with a focus on realistic sculpture and architecture, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome. Philosophical thought from thinkers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle has had a lasting influence on Western thinking.

Identification

Artworks from antiquity are often marked by an idealisation of the human body and nature. Sculptures are made of marble or bronze, while paintings are often found on ceramics or the walls of buildings. Typical motifs include mythological themes, athletic competitions and scenes of daily life. In addition, furniture from antiquity is often characterised by simple lines with detailed carvings.

Collectible value

Antiquities from this period hold high collectible value, both for their historical significance and their aesthetic qualities. Collectors are often interested in both original works and reproductions that offer insight into the style of antiquity. The price of such items can vary dramatically depending on condition, provenance and rarity.